Pharm
Tenecteplase
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Tenecteplase
, TNKase, TNK tPA, TNK-tPA
See Also
Thrombolytic
Thrombolysis in Massive Pulmonary Embolism
Thrombolysis in Cerebrovascular Accident
Thrombolysis in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
ST Elevation MI
(
STEMI
)
Alteplase
(
t-PA
)
Indications
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
(
STEMI
)
See
Thrombolysis in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Acute Ischemic
Cerebrovascular Accident
(off label)
See
Thrombolysis in Cerebrovascular Accident
Tenecteplase use for CVA (instead of
t-PA
) has become more common due to its single, rapid IV dosing
Mechanism
Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator
(
rt-PA
)
Serine
protease that binds
Fibrin
and converts
Fibrin
-bound plasminogen to plasmin
TNK has a higher
Specificity
for
Fibrin
than
Alteplase
(
t-PA
)
Plasmin breaks down both
Fibrin
and
Fibrinogen
to
Fibrin
Fibrin Degradation Products
result, which in turn also act to inhibit
Fibrin
formation
Dosing
ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
(
STEMI
)
Give a single IV bolus dose over 5 seconds
Once reconstituted, IV solution must be used within 8 hours
Use 1/2 dose in age >75 years
Weight <60 kg: 30 mg IV (6000 units)
Weight 60 to 69 kg: 35 mg IV (7000 units)
Weight 70 to 79 kg: 40 mg IV (8000 units)
Weight 80 to 89 kg: 45 mg IV (9000 units)
Weight >=90 kg: 50 mg IV (10,000 units)
Massive
Pulmonary Embolism
(off-label)
Same dose as in
STEMI
Cerebrovascular Accident
(off-label but common use within 4.5 hours of CVA onset)
Give a single 0.25 mg/kg (up to 25 mg) IV over 5 to 10 seconds
Central venous catheter
Occlusion
Weight >30 kg
Inject 2 mg in 2 mL into the occluded catheter
Consider a second dose in 2 hours
Weight <30kg
Inject the equivalent of 110% of catheter lumen volume (up to max 2 mg in 2 ml solution)
References
Pearlman and Nickson (2024) Life in the Fastlane, accessed 10/2/2026
https://litfl.com/tenecteplase-tnk-tpa/
Pharmacokinetics
Half-Life
: 20 minutes (contrast with 5 minutes for
t-PA
)
Adverse Effects
CVA Protocol
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
(ICH)
Early data suggested a possible higher risk of ICH compared with
t-PA
However, ICH data was based on higher doses (0.4 mg/kg) than current dosing (0.25 mg/kg)
Later 2023 studies at lower dose (0.25 mg/kg) supported the use of TNK over
t-PA
(see efficacy below)
Marcolini and Swaminathan (2023) Neurocritical Care Mailbag, EM:Rap, December, accessed 12/1/2023
Kvistad (2022) Lancet Neurol 21(6):511-9 +PMID: 35525250 [PubMed]
Qureshi (2023) J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 32(2):106898 +PMID: 36493706 [PubMed]
Safety
Unknown safety in pregnancy
Unknown safety in
Lactation
Efficacy
CVA
Lower mortality and
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
than with
t-PA
Murphy (2023) Ann Emerg Med 82(6):720-8 +PMID: 37178103 [PubMed]
Similar outcomes (including
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
) as with
t-PA
Yogendrakumar (2023) Neurology 100(18):e1900-11 +PMID: 36878701 [PubMed]
Resources
Tenecteplase (DailyMed)
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/lookup.cfm?setid=739a3c53-caf6-40d6-a6af-84ce733a948b
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